What Is The Best Way To Clean Limestone?
Limestone is a sedimentary rock made of carbonate minerals used in construction for thousands of years. It is valued for its beauty, durability and natural properties, making it a popular choice for countertops, floors and walls.
Maintaining limestone can be a real challenge. It is porous and soft, easily damaged and soaks up spills. They must be regularly cleaned and maintained to keep limestone surfaces looking their best.
Benefits of Professional Cleaning for Limestone
Professional cleaners have the expertise and equipment to safely clean limestone surfaces without damaging them. They also advise on the best materials, products, and stone maintenance methods. Professional cleaners also can seal the limestone surfaces to protect them from further staining.
By caring for limestone surfaces properly, you can ensure they will remain beautiful and durable for years.
Understanding the Right Cleaning Techniques for Limestone
When cleaning limestone surfaces, it is essential to use the proper techniques to ensure that the stone is not damaged.
Start by removing dry soil with a dry mop or a vacuum cleaner. Ensure the cleaning head is not metallic, as it can scratch the stone.
Next, use a Ph-neutral limestone cleaner with a damp microfiber mop. Avoid being tempted to use a general detergent because it contains chemicals that can damage the limestone or the sealer.
Do not use abrasive materials or stiff scrubbing brushes, as they scratch the stone's surface.
Also, avoid using acidic cleaners, such as vinegar or lemon juice, as these will etch the limestone.
If you have a stubborn stain, use a poultice made of a mixture of talcum powder or diatomaceous earth and a cleaning solution. Put the poultice on the mark and cover it with plastic to stop the cleaner from evaporating. Leave the poultice on the stain for 24 hours, then rinse with clean water. For more difficult stains, you need to use a professional cleaning service.
Can you steam clean a limestone floor?
Super-heated steam can degrade the sealer and create micro-fissures on the stone's surface. In extreme cases, steaming can result in the 'spalling' or flaking of the limestone.
An Overview of Common Cleaning Products for Limestone
It is best to call on professional help for stubborn stains. However, there are specialist stain removers if you want something other than professional help.
These cleaners come in liquid or powder form and can be applied directly to the surface. Ensure you follow directions carefully, as some products may damage the stone. Always test any product in an inconspicuous area first.
When using a specialist cleaning product, you may need to wear protective gear such as gloves and protective goggles. Also, ensure you are in a well-ventilated area and using the product per the manufacturer's instructions.
After cleaning, it is essential to rinse the area with clean water and dry it thoroughly to prevent any residue from remaining on the surface.
Avoiding Damage When Cleaning Limestone
When cleaning limestone surfaces, it is essential to take extra care to avoid damaging the stone. Always use gentle cleaning products and techniques, and avoid scrubbing too hard or using abrasive materials. Avoid using harsh or acidic cleaners, which can damage the surface. Also, avoid using a steam cleaner on limestone surfaces, as the high heat could cause cracks or chips in the stone.
Avoid using any bleach or bleach-based products on limestone surfaces. Bleach can cause discolouration and etching of the stone and weaken the sealant. If you need to use a disinfectant, check with the manufacturer that it is safe for limestone and how it will react with the sealer.
Strategies for Removing Dirt and Stains from Limestone
For more stubborn dirt and stains, you can use several strategies to remove them without damaging the stone. For oil-based paints, there are poultices poultice to draw out the oil.
Mould and mildew treatments are available for affected stones in wet rooms and shower areas. These products contain strong chemicals that may cause light damage and will degrade the sealer. So their use is a trade-off between hygiene and appearance. These areas should be ventilated and cleaned regularly to stop the growth of milder and mould. In extreme cases, the affected area may need sanding, repairing or replacing, which is professional work.
If the stain persists, you must contact a professional stone restoration specialist.
Choosing the Most Effective Cleaners for Limestone
Choosing the right cleaner for your particular type of limestone is essential. For most types of limestone, ph-neutral limestone cleaners are the best choice.
If you want to use shop-bought eco cleaners, check the ingredients to ensure they will not damage your limestone. Many of these cleaners contain acid ingredients that will damage limestone.
If you are unsure, it is best to consult a professional cleaner so they can recommend the best cleaner and sealer for your particular type of limestone.
How To Seal Limestone After Cleaning
Once you have finished cleaning your limestone surface, it is essential to seal it to protect it from future stains and damage. Limestone sealers are available in water and solvent formulas, so choose one compatible with your type of stone. Apply the sealer according to the product directions. Reapply sealer regularly to keep your limestone surface looking its best.
Frequently Asked Questions About Limestone
What is the best way to clean limestone?
Limestone is very sensitive to acids, so avoid acid cleaners or cleaners derived from citrus. These can etch and damage the surface of the stone. Use a soft microfiber cloth or mop to clean the surface and remove the grime. Make sure not to miss any spots!
How do you get stains out of limestone?
If the floor has stains, you can remove them with hydrogen peroxide and fullers earth or talcum powder, which is called a poultice. Mix both ingredients until they form a paste. Apply the paste to the stain and cover with clingfilm. Leaver for a day. Remove the film and dry powder. If the stain has gone, fine. If there is still some stain, repeat. If the poultice has not worked, call a professional for help.
Does vinegar clean limestone?
Don't use vinegar, lemon juice, or other cleaners containing acids on marble, limestone, travertine, or onyx surfaces. Thew will dissolve the limestone, leaving an etch mark.